Ka taea te whakarōpū i ngā hua waro mā te whakamahi i ēnei momo hiko ki te momo irahiko karāhe, te momo poraka waro, te momo anode karāhe, te momo irahiko waro, te momo whakapiri, te momo waro hiko, te momo muka waro, te momo karāhe motuhake, te momo whakawhiti wera karāhe, me ētahi atu. Ka taea te whakarōpū i ngā irahiko karāhe ki ngā irahiko karāhe mana noa i runga i te kiato iahiko e whakaaetia ana. Ngā irahiko mana-teitei, ngā irahiko mana-tino-teitei. Ka taea te whakarōpū i ngā poraka waro mā te whakamahi i ēnei momo ki ngā poraka waro oumu pupuhi, ngā poraka waro konumohe, ngā poraka oumu hiko, me ētahi atu. Ka taea te whakarōpū i ngā hua waro ki ngā hua waro, ngā hua karāhe, ngā muka waro me ngā muka karāhe, me ētahi atu, i runga i te hohonutanga o te tukatuka. Ka taea te whakarōpū i ngā hua waro ki ngā hua karāhe, ngā hua waro, ngā muka waro, me ngā hua karāhe motuhake, me ētahi atu, i runga i ngā rauemi mata me ngā tukanga whakaputa rerekē. Ka taea hoki te whakarōpū i ngā hua waro ki ngā hua pungarehu-nui me ngā hua pungarehu-iti (me te ihirangi pungarehu iti iho i te 1%) i runga i te nui o te pungarehu kei roto.
Ko ngā paerewa hangarau ā-motu me ngā paerewa hangarau i whakaputaina e te Manatū mō ngā hua waro i tō tātou whenua, kua whakarōpūtia kia rite ki ngā whakamahinga rerekē o ngā hua me ngā tukanga whakaputa rerekē. Ko tēnei tikanga whakarōpū e whakaata ana i ngā whakamahinga rerekē me ngā tukanga whakaputa o ngā hua, ā, he watea hoki mō te kaute. Nō reira, ko tana tikanga tatau e whakamahi ana hoki i tēnei paerewa whakarōpū. Ko te whakataki e whai ake nei ko te whakarōpūtanga me te whakaahuatanga o ngā hua waro nā Anshan Carbon.
1. Ngā hua waro me te karāpeti
(1) Momo irahiko karāpiti
Ko te nuinga o te wā, he mea hanga mai i te kōka hinu me te kōka ngira hei rauemi mata, me te pīta tāra waro hei here. Ka hangaia mā te whakapūkara, te puranga, te pokepoke, te pēhi, te tunu, te whakakāwhata me te miihini. He ara iahiko e tuku ana i te pūngao hiko i roto i te āhua o te pewa hiko i roto i te oumu pewa hiko hei whakamahana me te whakarewa i te utu. E ai ki ōna tohu kounga, ka taea te wehewehe ki te mana noa, te mana teitei me te mana tino teitei. Kei roto i ngā irahiko kāwhata:
(1) He hiko karāpiti mana noa. Ka whakaaetia te whakamahi i ngā hiko karāpiti he iti iho i te 17A/cm² te matotoru o te iahiko, ā, ka whakamahia whānuitia ēnei i roto i ngā oumu hiko mana noa mō te hanga maitai, te whakarewa silicon, te whakarewa ūkuikui kōwhai, me ētahi atu.
(2) Irahiko karāpiti kua pania ki te ārai-waikura. Ko ngā irahiko karāpiti kua pania ki te paparanga tiaki ārai-waikura i runga i te mata ka hanga i tētahi paparanga tiaki he kawe hiko, he ātete hoki ki te waikura pāmahana teitei, ka whakaiti i te whakamahinga o ngā irahiko i te wā e hanga maitai ana.
(3) Irahiko karāpiti mana-teitei. Ka whakaaetia te whakamahi i ngā irahiko karāpiti me te mātotoru iahiko o te 18 ki te 25A/cm², i roto i ngā oumu pewa hiko mana-teitei mō te hanga maitai.
(4) Irahiko karāpiti mana tino teitei. Ka whakaaetia ngā irahiko karāpiti he nui ake te mātotoru o te iahiko i te 25A/cm². Ka whakamahia whānuitia i roto i ngā oumu hiko hanga maitai mana tino teitei.
(2) Momo anode graphite
Ko te nuinga o te wā, he mea hanga mai i te kōka hinu hei rauemi mata, me te tāra waro hei here, ā, ka puta mā te whakapūkara, te whakaranu, te pokepoke, te pēhi, te tunu, te whakakī, te whakakāwhata me te miihini. E whakamahia whānuitia ana hei āwhata kawe hiko mō ngā taputapu hikohiko i roto i te umanga hikohiko. Kei roto ko: (1) Ngā pereti āwhata maha mō te umanga matū. (2) Ngā tokotoko āwhata maha
(3) Ngā momo karāpeti motuhake
Ko te nuinga o te wā, he mea hanga mai i te kōka hinu kounga teitei hei rauemi mata, te papa waro, te kapia hangai rānei hei here, ā, ka puta mā te whakarite rauemi mata, te puranga, te pokepoke, te pēhi papa, te kuru, te pokepoke anō, te whakakoi, te whakapūkara maha, te whakakī maha, te purenga me te whakakāwhata, me te miihini. He mea whakamahi whānuitia i roto i ngā rāngai ahumahi rererangi, hiko me te karihi. Kei roto ko te kāwhata parakore hiato, te kāwhata parakore teitei, te kaha teitei, te kāwhata matotoru teitei me te pyrolytic, me ētahi atu.
(4) Whakawhiti wera karāpiti
Ko te hua karāpiti kore-ā-roto mō te whakawhiti wera ka hangaia mā te tukatuka i te karāpiti horihori ki te āhua e hiahiatia ana, kātahi ka whakakīia ki te kapia, ka whakamaroke. He taputapu whakawhiti wera i tukatukahia mai i te karāpiti horihori kore-ā-roto hei rauemi turanga, ā, e whakamahia ana i roto i te umanga matū.
Kei roto: (1) Mīhini whakawhiti wera momo poraka-poka; (2) Mīhini whakawhiti wera pūtoro (3) Mīhini whakawhiti wera kiriata hinga (4) Mīhini whakawhiti wera ngongo.(5) Momo hiko waro
He irahiko kawe hiko i hangaia mā te pēhi me te tahu ki ngā rauemi waro pēnei i te anthracite me te coke whakarewa (te petroleum coke rānei) hei rauemi mata me te pitch tā waro hei here, me te kore e whakakāwhatia. Kāore e pai mō ngā oumu hiko e whakamahia ana mō te whakarewa i te maitai koranu kounga teitei. Kei roto i ēnei: (1) Ngā irahiko maha-pungarehu (ngā irahiko i hangaia mai i te anthracite, te metallurgical coke me te asphalt coke); (2) Ngā irahiko i hangaia anō (ngā irahiko i hangaia mai i te graphite horihori, i te graphite tūturu rānei); (3) Ngā tokotoko ātete waro (arā, ngā pereki whakarara waro) ngā anode kua tunua mua i hangaia mai i te hinu coke; (4) Anode waro (anode kua tunua mua i hangaia mai i te petroleum coke); (5) Te tunu i ngā papa irahiko.
Ka taea te whakarōpū i ngā hua waro mā te whakamahi i ēnei momo hiko ki te momo irahiko karāhe, te momo poraka waro, te momo anode karāhe, te momo irahiko waro, te momo whakapiri, te momo waro hiko, te momo muka waro, te momo karāhe motuhake, te momo whakawhiti wera karāhe, me ētahi atu. Ka taea te whakarōpū i ngā irahiko karāhe ki ngā irahiko karāhe mana noa i runga i te kiato iahiko e whakaaetia ana. Ngā irahiko mana-teitei, ngā irahiko mana-tino-teitei. Ka taea te whakarōpū i ngā poraka waro mā te whakamahi i ēnei momo ki ngā poraka waro oumu pupuhi, ngā poraka waro konumohe, ngā poraka oumu hiko, me ētahi atu. Ka taea te whakarōpū i ngā hua waro ki ngā hua waro, ngā hua karāhe, ngā muka waro me ngā muka karāhe, me ētahi atu, i runga i te hohonutanga o te tukatuka. Ka taea te whakarōpū i ngā hua waro ki ngā hua karāhe, ngā hua waro, ngā muka waro, me ngā hua karāhe motuhake, me ētahi atu, i runga i ngā rauemi mata me ngā tukanga whakaputa rerekē. Ka taea hoki te whakarōpū i ngā hua waro ki ngā hua pungarehu-nui me ngā hua pungarehu-iti (me te ihirangi pungarehu iti iho i te 1%) i runga i te nui o te pungarehu kei roto.
Ko ngā paerewa hangarau ā-motu me ngā paerewa hangarau i whakaputaina e te Manatū mō ngā hua waro i tō tātou whenua, kua whakarōpūtia kia rite ki ngā whakamahinga rerekē o ngā hua me ngā tukanga whakaputa rerekē. Ko tēnei tikanga whakarōpū e whakaata ana i ngā whakamahinga rerekē me ngā tukanga whakaputa o ngā hua, ā, he watea hoki mō te kaute. Nō reira, ko tana tikanga tatau e whakamahi ana hoki i tēnei paerewa whakarōpū. Kei raro nei te whakataki i te whakarōpūtanga me te whakaahuatanga o ngā hua waro.
Ko ngā umanga whakarunga o te umanga waro ko: 1. Ngā umanga whakapūkara anthracite; 2. Ngā umanga tukatuka me te whakaputa tā waro; 3. Ngā umanga whakaputa me te whakapūkara coke hinu.
Ko ngā wira pahikara i hangaia ki ngā rauemi hiato i whakapakaritia ki ngā rauemi mata me ngā hua graphene, e mōhiotia ana ko Quarno (me ngā rauemi mata me ngā hua graphene Plus i roto), e toru ngā putanga rerekē (46, 60 me te 84 mm), kei roto ko ngā rauemi mata me ngā hua graphene nanosheets (GNP) i whakaratohia e Directa Plus. He painga ngā rauemi me ngā hua graphene ki ngā wira pēnei i te whakamarara wera (te whakaiti mā te 15-30°C) – he mea matua mō ngā pari, te pikinga o te pakari taha (neke atu i te 50%), me te whakaiti i ngā pūwero, inā koa tata ki te rohe takirere.
Ko te painga matua o te tāpiri i ngā rauemi mata me ngā hua graphene ki ngā kākahu hū, ka taea e te papanga te mahi hei tātari i waenga i te tinana tangata me te taiao o waho, kia pai ai te pāmahana mō te kaimau. Nā te kawe wera o ngā rauemi mata me ngā hua graphene, ka taea te pupuri me te tohatoha ōrite i te wera i hangaia e te tinana tangata i ngā āhuarangi makariri, engari ka horahia i ngā āhuarangi mahana, ā, ka tutuki te pāmahana tinana ōrite i roto i ngā mahi hākinakina. He pānga hiko me te ārai huakita anō hoki ngā rauemi mata me ngā hua graphene Plus kua rongoatia ki ngā papanga. Mena ka whakanohoia te G+ ki waho o te kākahu, ka taea te whakaiti i te waku ki te hau me te wai, ā, ka tutuki ai te mahi hākinakina tino pai.
Wā tuku: Mei-20-2025