Mā te whakamahi i ngā mīhini whakakoi hinu kounga teitei kua whakakoihia ki te kōka ka taea te kawe mai i ngā painga ōhanga whānui ki ngā umanga i roto i ngā āhuatanga maha, tae atu ki te whakaiti i ngā utu whakaputa, te whakapai ake i te kounga o te hua, te arotau i te pai o te whakaputa, me te whakarei ake i ngā painga tiaki taiao. Ko te tātaritanga motuhake e whai ake nei:
I. Te Whakaiti i ngā Utu Whakaputa me te Whakapai ake i te Whakamahinga Rauemi
Te Whakaiti i te Whakamahinga o te Rino Poaka: Ka taea e ngā mīhini whakapūkara kōka hinu kounga teitei, e tohuhia ana e te nui o te waro pumau (te nuinga o te wā ≥98%) me te iti o ngā poke, te whakakapi i te pūtake waro i roto i te rino poaka. E ai ki ngā raraunga ahumahi, mā te whakamahi i tēnei mīhini whakapūkara ka taea te whakaiti i te whakamahinga o te rino poaka mā te 20%-40%, ka whakaheke i te utu mō ia tana o te whakarewanga mā te 300-500 yuan pea. Hei tauira, i penapenahia e tētahi umanga whakarewa neke atu i te kotahi miriona yuan i roto i ngā utu hoko rino poaka ā-tau mā te arotau i te ōwehenga mīhini whakapūkara.
Te Whakapai Ake i te Tere Mimi: Mā te maimoatanga whakakāwhata ka taea e ngā ngota waro te hanga i tētahi hanganga paparanga raupapa, ka piki ake te tere mimi mai i te 60% o ngā kaiwhakakāwhata noa ki te 90%-95%. Ko te tikanga he iti ake te kaiwhakakāwhata e hiahiatia ana hei whakatutuki i te ihirangi waro e hiahiatia ana, ka whakaitihia ake ngā utu rauemi. Hei tauira, i roto i te hanga maitai oumu pewa hiko, mā te tāpiri i te 0.1%-0.3% o te kaiwhakakāwhata whakakāwhata ka taea te whakatika i te ihirangi waro i roto i te maitai rewa me te whakapoto i te wā whakarewa mā te 15-20 meneti me te whakaiti i te whakapaunga pūngao.
II. Te Whakapai Ake i te Kounga o te Hua me te Whakapai Ake i te Whakataetae Mākete
Te Whakapai Ake i te Mahi Maka: Ka taea e ngā tioata moroiti karāpeti i roto i ngā mīhini hangarua kōka hinu kounga teitei te mahi hei pūtake tioata, hei whakatairanga i te tipu ōrite o ngā maramara karāpeti i roto i te rino maka. I roto i te rino maka hina, ka taea e tēnei te whakanui ake i te kaha kume mā te 15%-25%; i roto i te rino ngāwari, ka taea e ia te whakapai ake i te pona mā te 10%-20%. Hei tauira, i muri i te huri ki tēnei mīhini hangarua, i whakaitihia e te kaihanga o ngā poraka rango miihini motuka te tere hapa maka mai i te 15% ki te 3%, ā, i tino whakapai ake i te hua hua.
Te Whakatutuki i ngā Hiahia Tino Pai: Nā te iti o te whanariki (≤0.05%) me te iti o te hauota (≤400ppm) ka waiho ngā mīhini whakapūkara hinu kōka graphitized hei rauemi nui mō te hanga whakarewanga motuka tino pai, taputapu hiko hau, me ētahi atu wāhanga nui. Mā te whakamahi i tēnei mīhini whakapūkara ka ārai i ngā hapa whakarewanga pēnei i te pakaru me te porosity i puta mai i ngā poke whanariki me te hauota, ka whakarei ake i te uara o te hua.
III. Te Arotau i te Whai Hua o te Whakaputa me te Whakapoto i ngā Huringa Whakaputa
Te Whakanui Ake i te Tere o te Whakarewa: I te wā e hanga ana i te maitai, ka taea e ngā mīhini whakarewa anō i te hinu kōka kua whakakākanohia ki te kōka kounga teitei te rewa tere me te tohatoha ōrite, ka whakaiti i te wā whakarewa. Hei tauira, i whakapotohia e te mira maitai tana huringa whakarewa oumu pewa hiko mā te 15%-20% i muri i te whakamahinga o tēnei mīhini whakarewa anō, ka whakapiki ake i te putanga maitai ā-tau mā te neke atu i te 10,000 tana.
Te Whakapūmau i ngā Tukanga Whakaputa: Mā te tino parakore me te iti o ngā poke o te recarburizer ka ārai i te waikura me te pirau i ngā pāmahana teitei, ka whakaiti i ngā rerekētanga o te whakaputanga. Hei tauira, i roto i te whakarewatanga tonu, mā te whakamahi i tēnei recarburizer ka taea te pupuri i te ihirangi waro pumau i roto i te rino rewa, ka karo i ngā raruraru kounga whakarewa i puta mai i ngā rerekētanga o te ihirangi waro.
IV. Te Whakapai Ake i ngā Painga Tiaki Taiao me te Whakatutuki i ngā Whakaritenga Whakawhanake Tauwhiro
Te Whakaiti i ngā Tukunga Parahanga: Ko ngā āhuatanga iti o te whanariki me te iti o te hauota o ngā mīhini whakapūkara kōka hinu kua whakapūkarahia ka tino whakaiti i ngā tukunga o te hauhā whanariki me ngā waikura hauota i te wā e tahuna ana. Hei tauira, i muri i te whakamahinga o tēnei mīhini whakapūkara, i whakaitihia e tētahi whare whakarewa āna utu whakakorenga hau paru mā te 40% me te tapahi i ngā tukunga hauhā whanariki ā-tau mā ngā tāne maha.
Te Whakatairanga i te Hangarua Rauemi: I te wā e hangaia ana ngā mīhini whakapūkara kōka hinu kua whakapūkaratia, ka taea te whakahoki mai i te wera para mō te whakaputa hiko, ka penapena i te 300 kWh o te hiko mō ia tana o te hua. Hei tāpiri, ka taea te tuku hau hiku ki ētahi atu rāngai ahumahi (pēnei i ngā tipu uku) hei wahie, ka tutuki ai te whakamahinga rauemi whai hua. Hei tauira, mā te tauira ōhanga porowhita, i whakaitihia e te papa ahumahi taiao ngā tukunga waro mā te 1.2 tana mō ia tana o te mīhini whakapūkara i hangaia.
Wā tuku: Hepetema-28-2025