Tuatahi, te tātaritanga o te ia o te utu
I te hauwhā tuatahi o te tau 2021, he kaha te ia o te utu o ngā hiko karāhe o Haina, ko te nuinga o ngā painga he nui te utu o ngā rauemi mata, e whakatairanga ana i te pikinga tonu o te utu hiko karāhe, te pēhanga whakaputa umanga, te kaha o te hiahia ki te utu mākete, me te iti o te tuku rauemi whakatakotoranga iti me te rahi, e whai hua ana ki te pikinga whānui o te utu hiko karāhe.
Ko te mākete hiko karāhe o Haina i te hauwhā tuarua i muri i te pumau tere. Ko te pikinga tere e whakaatahia ana i te marama o Āperira, i tīmata ngā mira maitai i tētahi rauna hou o te tono, ko ngā mira maitai oumu hiko o raro me te hua nui me te tīmatanga teitei, he pai te tono hiko karāhe. I tētahi atu taha, he rua ngā kai pūngao o Inner Mongolia, he iti te tuku o te karāhe, ā, kua whakaitihia te tuku o ngā hiko karāhe, ka piki ake te kaha o te utu o ngā hiko karāhe. Heoi, mai i Mei ki Hune, he kino ngā utu o te hinu mata o te coke, me te pehi o raro, ka piki ngoikore ngā utu hiko karāhe.
I te hauwhā tuatoru, he pumau, he ngoikore hoki te utu o te hiko karāhe i Haina, ā, nā te tono tuku iho i waho o te wā, me te taha kaha o te tuku, ko te koretake o te tuku me te tono i arahi ki te hekenga o ngā utu hiko karāhe. Mō ngā rauemi mata, kei te piki tonu te utu, ā, i raro i te pēhanga o te utu, he kaha te utu o te hiko karāhe. Heoi, ka tere te whakakore a ētahi umanga hiko karāhe i ngā whare putunga me te whakahoki moni, ka hua ake te hekenga o ngā utu hiko karāhe i te tīmatanga me te mutunga o te hauwhā tuatoru.
I te hauwhā tuawhā, nā te awe o te hanga ā-whare me te here hiko, ka piki tonu ngā utu rauemi mata ā-whare, me te iti o te hinu whanariki Coke, ka piki ake te uku uku, te utu hiko teitei, he iti te tuku karāpeti me te utu nui o Mongolia o Roto me ētahi atu wāhi, nā te utu i whakatairanga te utu o ngā hiko karāpeti i Haina. Heoi, ahakoa kua pāngia ngā umanga hiko karāpeti e te rohe whakaputa me te mana, engari i tīmata te whakarewa oumu hiko i raro i te iti, te iti o te hua, engari i puta hoki te hekenga o te tono mākete, he ngoikore te tuku me te tono, he teitei ake te hurihanga utu. Kāore he tono, ko te utu anake te taraiwa, ā, kāore he tautoko pumau o te pikinga utu, nō reira kua noho ngā hokinga utu poto hei āhuatanga noa.
I te nuinga o te wā, he kaha te ohorere whānui o te mākete hiko karāpeti o Haina i te tau 2021. I tetahi taha, ka whakatairangahia e ngā utu rauemi mata te pikinga me te hekenga o te utu hiko karāpeti, ā, i tetahi atu taha, ko te tīmatanga me te hua o ngā mira maitai oumu hiko kua arahi ki te pikinga me te hekenga o te utu hiko karāpeti. Ko te pikinga me te hekenga o te mākete hiko karāpeti i te tau 2021 i waiho i te taha te pānga o te tuku, e whakaatu ana i te utu rauemi mata me te tono i raro iho, e whakamārama ana i ngā pikinga utu o ngā hiko karāpeti puta noa i te tau katoa.
II. Te tātari utu me te hua
Mai i te tātaritanga utu hiko karāhe mana tino teitei, i roto i te Jiangsu hiko karāhe mana tino teitei 500, hei tauira, i te hauwhā tuarua o Mei i eke te hua ki te 5229 yuan / tana, i te tuatoru o Hepetema ko te iti rawa - 1008 yuan / tana, mai i te tirohanga a te mākete 2021, he nui ake i te hua hiko karāhe mana te nuinga o te wā e mau tonu ana te whanaketanga pai, ki te whakaritea ki te 2018-2020, kua uru te umanga hiko karāhe o Haina ki tētahi wāhanga whanaketanga pai.
E ai ki ngā hua pūtea a Fangda Carbon i ngā hauwhā tuatahi e toru o te tau 2021, ko te tere tipu o te hua ko te 71.91% i te hauwhā tuatahi, 205.38% i te hauwhā tuarua, me te 83.85% i te hauwhā tuatoru. He wā tere tipu hoki te hua i te hauwhā tuarua o te tau 2021.
Tuatoru, te tātaritanga tono
(1) Ngā āhuatanga o tāwāhi
I te tau 2021, e matapaetia ana ka eke te tapeke o ngā kaweake hiko karāhe o Haina ki te 400,000 tana, he pikinga 19.55% ia tau, he nui ake i te taumata o te tau 2020. Mai i ngā raraunga kaweake o Hānuere ki Noema, kua eke te kaweake ki te 391,200 tana. I te tau 2021, ko ngā āhuatanga pumau o te mate urutā o roto te mea nui e pāngia ana, ā, ko ngā mahi katoa he pai ake te whakahaere, ka piki ake te maha o ngā kaweake.
I te tau 2021, he kaha te ia o ngā kaweake hiko karāhe o Haina, mai i te pakarutanga mai o te mākete ōhanga o te ao, ki te whakataurite ki te mākete o 2021 me 2019, he rerekētanga kaha. Ko te nuinga o ngā kaweake hiko karāhe o Haina i te tau 2019 i arotahi ki waenganui i te Maehe-Hepetema, Maehe-Hūrae, ko ngā kaweake hiko karāhe e piki haere ana, ko ngā kaweake o Maehe-Hepetema e 66.84% o ngā kaweake ā-tau, ā, i te tau 2021, he pumau, he ngoikore hoki ngā kaweake, ā, i te taha o te tipu tere o Maehe me Noema, he ōrite te nuinga o ngā kaweake i ia hauwhā.
(2) Te hiahia ā-rohe
Ngā umanga e pā ana i tukuna: i te tau 2021, ko te putanga maitai mata o Haina he 1.040 piriona tana, he hekenga 2.3% ia tau, ko te tono hiko karāpeti o Haina he 607,400 tana, ā, i te tau 2021, e matapaetia ana ka neke atu i te 1.2 miriona tana te putanga hiko karāpeti o Haina.
Nā te hiahia o roto me tāwāhi o nāianei, kei te tino nui rawa ngā hiko karāhe o Haina. Nā tēnei anō hoki i uaua ai te hoki ki te wā o te nui o te hua o te utu hiko karāhe o nāianei.
Te tirohanga ki te mākete hiko karāhe ā-rohe i te tau 2022
Te Hanga: i waenganui i a Hānuere me Pēpuere, ka mau tonu te āhua hanga noa o ngā umanga hiko karāhe matua, engari i te tata mai o te whakahaere tiaki taiao o te takurua, tae noa ki Hānuere, ka raru a Mongolia o Roto, Shanxi, Hebei, Henan, Shandong, Liaoning me ētahi atu wāhi ki te tiaki i te hanga, ka tīmata te heke o te mākete, ā, ka mau tonu te iti. I muri i a Maehe, he iti te puna rauemi o te mākete hiko karāhe whānui.
Te rarangi taonga, i te hauwhā tuawhā o te tau 2021, he tawhiti rawa te tono mākete i te mea i tumanakohia, kua pakaru mai anō te tono mākete o tāwāhi, kāore i te kaha te rahui taonga Tau Hou, kua kohia te rarangi taonga hinonga hiko karāhe, ahakoa kua tere ake te whakaiti i ngā hoko whakapaipai a ētahi hinonga, engari kāore i te kitea te whakaoranga tono o raro, ā, kua tere ake te whakataetae kino o te mākete, kāore i te teitei te rarangi taonga, engari he mārama ake te whakaaro.
Mō te tono, ko te mata o te tono mō te mākete hiko karāhe o Haina e whakaatahia ana i roto i te mākete maitai, te mākete kaweake me te mākete whakarewa me te hiko. Mākete rino me te maitai: mai i Hānuere ki Pēpuere, i tīmata te mākete maitai ki te iti, ko te hiko karāhe o te tipu maitai matua kei a ia te rarangi taonga wawe, ko te tipu maitai oumu hiko i tīmata, i te nuinga rānei, i te wā poto, kāore i te kaha te hiahia hoko whānui o ngā mira maitai, i te wā poto, he iti noa te pānga o te tono o raro ki te mākete hiko karāhe. Mākete hiko: Kāore anō te umanga hiko kia pahemo i te wā maroke. I te wā poto, kei te tīmata tonu te umanga hiko karāhe ki te ngoikore i mua i te tau, ā, kei te mau tonu te tono mō ngā hiko karāhe ki te ahua pumau me te ngoikore i mua i te tau.
Mō ngā kaweake, kei te teitei tonu ngā utanga kaipuke, ā, e tūmanakohia ana te māramatanga ngaio ka piki tonu ngā utu utanga mō tētahi wā, ka heke pea i te tau 2022. Hei tāpiri, ko te noho pukumahi o te tauranga moana o te ao i te tau 2021 pea. Hei tauira, i Ūropi me Āhia ki te Rawhiti, he 18 ngā rā te roa o te whakaroa, he 20% te nui ake i mua, ā, ka piki ake ngā utu kaipuke. Kua whakahaerehia e te EU tētahi rangahau ārai-tuku i ngā hiko karāti Hainamana. Ki Haina
Wā tuku: Hanuere-10-2022