E whakapono ana te Komihana o Ūropi kua kino ngā ahumahi e pā ana ki Ūropi nā te pikinga ake o ngā kaweake a Haina ki Ūropi. I te tau 2020, i heke te hiahia o Ūropi mō te waro nā te hekenga o te kaha whakaputa maitai me te mate urutā, engari i piki ake te maha o ngā taonga i kawemai mai i Haina mā te 12% i ia tau, ā, i eke te wāhi mākete ki te 33.8%, he pikinga o te 11.3 ōrau; I heke te wāhi mākete o ngā umanga uniana hokohoko Ūropi mai i te 61.1% i te tau 2017 ki te 55.2% i te tau 2020.
I roto i te rangahau take, i uru atu ngā paerewa tohutoro maha pērā i te taupatupatu o ngā hua, te pūtake me te utu o te hinu kōka, ngā whakapaunga kawe, te hiko me te tikanga tatau. I whakaarahia e ngā kaupapa Hainamana pērā i te Rūma Tauhokohoko o Haina mō te ahumahi mīhini me te hiko, te rōpū Fangda me Liaoning dantan ngā feaa, ā, i whakapono rātou kua whakapohehetia ngā paerewa i whakaaetia e te Komihana Pākehā.
Kei roto i te rangahau take he maha ngā āhuatanga tohutoro pēnei i te taupatupatu o ngā hua. Ko ngā kaupapa Hainamana pēnei i te China Chamber of Commerce for mechanical and electrical industrial, te rōpū Fangda me Liaoning dantan i pātai katoa mō te whakapohehe i ngā paerewa i whakaaetia e te Komihana Pākehā.
Heoi, i whakakahoretia te nuinga o ngā piira e te Komihana o Ūropi nā te mea kāore ngā umanga Hainamana i whakatakoto i ngā paearu, i ngā paerewa rānei i pai ake, i kore rānei i whakapohehetia.
He kamupene nui a Haina ki te kaweake i ngā hiko karāpiti. I kī a Everbright Securities, i ngā tau tata nei, kua haere tonu ngā rangahau ārai-tuku i tāwāhi mō te kaweake i ngā hiko karāpiti o Haina, nā te iti o te utu me te pikinga haere o te kounga o ngā hiko karāpiti o te whare, ā, kua piki ake te rahinga kaweake i ia tau.
Mai i te tau 1998, kua whakahaerehia e Īnia, Brazil, Mexico me te Hononga o Amerika ngā rangahau ārai-parahanga, ā, kua whakatakoto hoki i ngā takoha ārai-parahanga ki ngā irahiko karāti Hainamana.
E whakaatu ana te pūrongo a Everbright Securities ko Rūhia, Mareia, Turkey, Itari me ētahi atu ngā wāhi kaweake matua a Haina mō ngā hiko karāhe.
Mai i te tau 2017 ki te tau 2018, ka āta heke te kaha hanga hiko karāpeti ki tāwāhi. I haere tonu ngā kamupene pēnei i a graftech i te Hononga o Amerika me Sigri SGL i Tiamana ki te whakaiti i te kaha hanga, ā, i kati i ētahi wheketere e toru ki tāwāhi, ka whakaiti i te kaha hanga mā te 200,000 tāne pea. I kaha ake te rerekētanga o te tuku me te tono ki tāwāhi, ā, i akiaki i te whakaoranga o te tono kaweake hiko karāpeti a Haina.
E matapaetia ana e Everbright Securities ka eke te nui o te kaweake i ngā hiko karāpeti o Haina ki te 498500 tana i te tau 2025, he pikinga 17% mai i te tau 2021.
E ai ki ngā raraunga a Baichuan Yingfu, ko te kaha whakaputa hiko karāpeti ā-rohe i te tau 2021 he 1.759 miriona tana. Ko te rahinga kaweake he 426200 tana, me te pikinga nui o te tau-ki-te-tau o te 27%, ko te taumata teitei rawa atu i roto i taua wā anō i roto i ngā tau e rima kua pahure ake nei.
Ko te tono mō te hiko graphite e aro nui ana ki ngā ahumahi e whā: te hanga maitai o te oumu pewa hiko, te whakarewa i te ūkuikui kōwhai o te oumu pewa ruku, te whakakoi me te silicon ahumahi, ā, ko te tono mō te hanga maitai o te oumu pewa hiko te mea nui rawa atu.
E ai ki ngā tatauranga o ngā raraunga Baichuan, ko te hiahia mō ngā hiko karāpiti i roto i te umanga rino me te maitai ka tata ki te haurua o te hiahia katoa i te tau 2020. Mēnā ka whakaarohia te hiahia ā-rohe anake, ko te hiko karāpiti e pau ana i roto i te hanga maitai oumu hiko e tata ana ki te 80% o te hiahia katoa.
I tohu a Everbright Securities ko te hiko karāpiti kei roto i te ahumahi e nui ana te whakapaunga pūngao me te nui o te tukunga waro. Mā te panonitanga o ngā kaupapa here mai i te whakahaere i te whakapaunga pūngao ki te whakahaere i te tukunga waro, ka tino pai ake te tauira tuku me te tono o te hiko karāpiti. Ki te whakatauritea ki ngā wheketere maitai tukatuka roa, he mārama ngā painga whakahaere waro o te maitai EAF tukatuka poto, ā, e matapaetia ana ka tere te pikinga o te tono o te ahumahi hiko karāpiti.
Wā tuku: Paenga-whāwhā-12-2022