[Ngā Koka Ngira] Te tātaritanga o te tuku me te tono me ngā āhuatanga whanaketanga o te kōka ngira i Haina
I. Te kaha o te mākete ngira kōka o Haina
I te tau 2016, ko te kaha whakaputa o te ao mō te ngira kōka he 1.07 miriona tāne/tau, ā, ko te kaha whakaputa o Haina mō te ngira kōka he 350,000 tāne/tau, e 32.71% o te kaha whakaputa o te ao. I te tau 2021, kua piki ake te kaha whakaputa o te ao mō te ngira kōka ki te 3.36 miriona tāne/tau, ā, ko te kaha whakaputa o Haina mō te ngira kōka he 2.29 miriona tāne/tau, e 68.15% o te kaha whakaputa o te ao. Kua piki ake ngā umanga whakaputa o Haina mō te ngira kōka ki te 22. Kua piki ake te kaha whakaputa katoa o ngā umanga ngira kōka ā-rohe mā te 554.29% ki te whakataurite ki te tau 2016, ā, he pumau tonu te kaha whakaputa o te ngira kōka o tāwāhi. I te tau 2022, kua piki ake te kaha whakaputa kōka ngira o Haina ki te 2.72 miriona tana, he pikinga tata ki te 7.7 ngā wā, ā, kua piki ake te maha o ngā kaihanga kōka ngira o Haina ki te 27, e whakaatu ana i te whanaketanga nui o te umanga, ā, i te tirohanga ā-ao, kua piki haere te ōwehenga o te kōka ngira o Haina i te mākete o te ao i ia tau.
1. Te kaha whakaputa hinu o te ngira kōka
I tīmata te tipu tere o te kaha whakaputa o te kōka ngira raupapa hinu mai i te tau 2019. Mai i te tau 2017 ki te tau 2019, ko te mākete kōka ngira raupapa hinu o Haina i whakahaerehia e ngā mehua waro, i te mea he puhoi te whanaketanga o te kōka ngira raupapa hinu. Ko te nuinga o ngā umanga kua whakatūria i muri i te tau 2018 i whakatūria ki te whakaputa, ā, ko te kaha whakaputa o te kōka ngira raupapa hinu i Haina i eke ki te 1.59 miriona tana i te tau 2022. I piki haere tonu te whakaputanga i ia tau. I te tau 2019, i tino heke te mākete hiko karāti i raro iho, ā, i ngoikore te tono mō te kōka ngira. I te tau 2022, nā te pānga o te mate urutā COVID-19 me ngā Olympics Hotoke me ētahi atu huihuinga tūmatanui, kua ngoikore te tono, i te mea he nui ngā utu, he iti ake te hihiri o ngā umanga ki te whakaputa, ā, he puhoi te tipu o te putanga.
2. Te kaha whakaputa o te coke ngira ine waro
Kei te piki haere tonu te kaha whakaputa o te coke ngira waro ine waro i ia tau, mai i te 350,000 tana i te tau 2017 ki te 1.2 miriona tana i te tau 2022. Mai i te tau 2020, ka heke te wahanga mākete o te coke ngira waro, ā, ko te coke ngira raupapa hinu te mea matua o te coke ngira. Mō te putanga, i mau tonu te tipu mai i te tau 2017 ki te 2019. Mai i te tau 2020, i tetahi taha, he nui te utu, ā, i hurihia te hua. I tetahi atu taha, kāore i pai te tono mō te hiko karāti.
Ⅱ. Tātaritanga tono mō te Coke ngira i Haina
1. Tātaritanga mākete o ngā rauemi anode lithium
Mai i te putanga rauemi kino, ka piki haere tonu te putanga ā-tau o ngā rauemi kino o Haina mai i te tau 2017 ki te 2019. I te tau 2020, i pāngia e te pikinga tonu o te mākete pito o raro, ka tīmata te tīmatanga whānui o te pākahiko hiko ki te piki ake, ka piki ake te tono mākete, ā, ka piki ake ngā ota o ngā umanga rauemi hiko kino, ā, ka tere te pikinga o te tīmatanga whānui o te umanga, ka mau tonu te tere piki. I te tau 2021-2022, i whakaatuhia e te putanga o Haina o ngā rauemi katote lithium te tipu nui, i whai hua mai i te whakapainga tonu o te āhuarangi pakihi o ngā umanga o raro, te whanaketanga tere o te mākete waka hiko hou, te rokiroki hiko, te kai, te hiko iti me ētahi atu mākete i whakaatu hoki i ngā taumata tipu rerekē, ā, i mau tonu te whakaputanga katoa o ngā umanga rauemi katote nui. E kiia ana ko te putanga o ngā rauemi hiko kino e whakaarohia ana ka neke atu i te 1.1 miriona tana i te tau 2022, ā, kei roto te hua i te āhua o te iti o te tuku, ā, he whānui te tirohanga tono o ngā rauemi hiko kino.
Ko te ngira Coke te umanga matua o te pākahiko lithium me te rauemi anode, e pā tata ana ki te whanaketanga o te mākete pākahiko lithium me te rauemi cathode. Ko ngā mara tono o te pākahiko lithium ko te pākahiko hiko, te pākahiko kaihoko me te pākahiko rokiroki pūngao. I te tau 2021, ka eke te 68% o ngā pākahiko hiko, te 22% o ngā pākahiko kaihoko, me te 10% o ngā pākahiko rokiroki pūngao o te hanganga hua pākahiko lithium ion o Haina.
Ko te pākahiko hiko te wāhanga matua o ngā waka hiko hou. I ngā tau tata nei, me te whakatinanatanga o te kaupapa here "te tihi waro, te kore waro", i puta mai i te umanga waka hiko hou o Haina tētahi whai wāhitanga hītori hou. I te tau 2021, i eke te hokonga waka hiko hou o te ao ki te 6.5 miriona, ā, i eke te tukunga pākahiko hiko ki te 317GWh, he pikinga 100.63% ia tau. I eke te hokonga waka hiko hou o Haina ki te 3.52 miriona waeine, ā, i eke te tukunga pākahiko hiko ki te 226GWh, he pikinga 182.50 ōrau ia tau. E matapaetia ana ka eke te tukunga pākahiko hiko o te ao ki te 1,550GWh i te tau 2025 me te 3,000GWh i te tau 2030. Ka mau tonu te mākete Haina i tōna tūranga hei mākete pākahiko hiko nui rawa atu o te ao me te wāhi mākete pumau neke atu i te 50%.
Wā tuku: Hakihea-21-2022