He aha ngā painga me ngā ngoikoretanga o ngā irahiko karāhe ki te whakataurite ki ngā irahiko whakarewa tuku iho?

Ngā Painga

1. Tere Mīhini Tere
   E 2–3 ngā wā tere ake o te tere o te miihini tukunga o ngā irahiko karāpiti i ngā irahiko parahi, ā, e kitea nuitia ana i roto i te miihini o ngā irahiko angiangi. Me te ātete tapahi 1/5 noa iho i te parahi, ka taea e te karāpiti te whakanui ake i te pai o te miihini, ā, ka whakaitihia te wā tukatuka.

2. Mama
   He 1/5 noa iho te mātotoru o te karāpiti i tō te parahi, ka whakaiti i te kawenga ki ngā taputapu mīhini me te pakaru o ngā taputapu, ā, he tino pai mō ngā pokepokea me ngā irahiko nunui.

3. Tauwehenga Whānui Wera Iti
   Ko te tauwehenga whānui wera o te karāpiti he 1/30 noa iho i tō te parahi, e whakarite ana i te iti o te rerekētanga i te wā e miihini ana i te pāmahana teitei, ā, e pupuri ana i te tika o te miihini, inā koa mō ngā rara hohonu, whaiti me ngā wāhanga angiangi.

4. He iti te kakahu
   I te wā e tukatuka ana i te tukunga, ka pirau ngā ngota waro i roto i te wai dielectric i ngā pāmahana teitei, ka hanga he kiriata tiaki i runga i te mata o te irahiko graphite, hei utu mō te pakaru o te irahiko. He rerekē, ko ngā irahiko parahi ka puta he pūwero, me te hiahia kia oti ā-ringa anō.

5. Kore-Pū, ā, he ngāwari ki te whakakanapa
   Kāore he pūwero e waiho ana i ngā irahiko graphite i muri i te miihini, ā, ka kore e hiahiatia he tukatuka muri, ka whakahaere hoki i te whakaputa aunoa. Hei tāpiri, ko te iti o te ātete tapahi ka māmā ake te huri me te whakakanapa.

6. Whai hua te utu
   I te pikinga o ngā utu parahi i ngā tau tata nei, kei te pumau tonu te utu o ngā hiko karāpiti. Heoi anō, he 30%–60% te iti ake o te utu o ngā hiko karāpiti i ngā hiko parahi o te rahinga ōrite.

7. Mahi Tino Pai i te Mahana-Tiketike
   Ko te pāmahana whakangawari o ngā irahiko karāpiti he tae atu ki te 3650°C, he nui atu i te ira rewa o te parahi (1083°C), e whakarite ana i te pumau i roto i ngā taiao pāmahana teitei, me te pai mō ngā tono miihini mana-teitei, iahiko teitei.

8. Tino Pai i roto i te Mīhini i ngā Āhua Uaua
   He ngāwari te hanga i ngā irahiko karāpiti hei āhua matatini, e tutuki ai ngā hiahia o ngā pokepokea tika me ngā wāhanga āhua koretake, engari he nui ake ngā wero mō ngā irahiko parahi i te mahi miihini i ngā āhua matatini.

Ngā ngoikoretanga

1. Kaha Mīhini Iti
   He iti te kaha ā-mīhini o ngā irahiko karāpiti, ā, ka ngawari te pakaru i ngā kokonga koi, inā koa i te wā e mahi ana i te mīhini taratara. Me tapahi māmā me ngā tere whāngai teitei kia kore ai e whati, e pakaru rānei ngā kokonga.

2. Te Whakaputa Puehu
   He nui te puehu e puta mai ana i ngā hiko karāpeti mīhini, e hiahiatia ana he pūnaha hiri me te tango puehu motuhake hei tiaki i ngā taputapu mīhini me te hauora o te kaiwhakahaere.

3. Mahi Kino i roto i te Waea EDM
   I roto i te miihini tuku hiko waea (Waea EDM), he 40% te puhoi ake o te tere tapahi o ngā irahiko karāhe i ngā irahiko parahi, ā, he ngāwari hoki ki te whati te waea, kāore e pai mō ngā mahi tapahi waea tino tika.

4. Ngā Herenga o te Pakari o te Mata
   He uaua te whakatutuki i ngā taumata taratara o te mata i raro i te VDI12 (Ra0.4μm) me ngā irahiko karāhe. Mō te miihini tukunga whakaata-mutunga, ko ngā irahiko parahi tonu te mea pai rawa atu.

5. Te Uauatanga ki te Hangarua
   He iti te uara hangarua o ngā para hiko graphite, ā, he uaua ki te whakamahi anō, ka piki ake ngā utu whakamahinga me te pānga ki te taiao.

6. Ngāwari me te ngāwari ki te whati
   He pakarukaru ngā irahiko karāpiti, inā koa he angiangi, he whaiti rānei, ka pakaru pea i raro i ngā kaha o waho, me āta whakahaere.

7. Kāore e tika ana mō te Mīhini Tukunga Mata Pai
   Mō te miihini tukunga mata pai e hiahia ana kia iti iho i te VDI12 (Ra0.4μm) ngā whakaotinga mata, kāore i te pai te mahi a ngā irahiko karāhe ki te whakaritea ki ngā irahiko parahi, ā, he uaua ki te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga mata tino tika.