He rauemi kore-whakarewa noa te karāpiti, he pango, he ātete ki te pāmahana teitei me te pāmahana iti, he pai te kawe hiko me te wera, he pai te whakahinuhinu me ngā āhuatanga matū pumau; he pai te kawe hiko, ka taea te whakamahi hei hiko i roto i te EDM. Ki te whakataurite ki ngā hiko parahi tuku iho, he maha ngā painga o te karāpiti pēnei i te ātete pāmahana teitei, te iti o te whakapaunga tukunga, me te iti o te whakarerekētanga wera. He pai ake te urutau ki te tukatuka i ngā wāhanga tino tika me te uaua me ngā hiko rahi. Kua āta whakakapihia ngā hiko parahi hei mura hiko. Ko te kaupapa matua o ngā hiko miihini [1]. Hei tāpiri, ka taea te whakamahi i ngā rauemi ātete-mau karāpiti i raro i ngā āhuatanga tere teitei, pāmahana teitei, me te pēhanga teitei me te kore hinu whakahinuhinu. He maha ngā taputapu e whakamahi whānuitia ana i ngā kapu piston, ngā hiri me ngā peera rauemi karāpiti.
I tēnei wā, e whakamahia whānuitia ana ngā rauemi karāpeti i roto i ngā mara o te mīhini, te whakarewa, te ahumahi matū, te parepare ā-motu me ētahi atu mara. He maha ngā momo wāhanga karāpeti, he uaua te hanganga o ngā wāhanga, he teitei te tika o ngā āhuatanga me ngā whakaritenga kounga mata. Kāore i te hohonu te rangahau ā-rohe mō te mīhini karāpeti. He iti noa iho hoki ngā taputapu mīhini tukatuka karāpeti ā-rohe. Ko te nuinga o te tukatuka karāpeti o tāwāhi e whakamahi ana i ngā pokapū tukatuka karāpeti mō te tukatuka tere-rahi, ā, kua waiho hei huarahi whanaketanga matua o te mīhini karāpeti.
Ko te nuinga o tēnei tuhinga e tātarihia ana te hangarau miihini karāpeti me ngā taputapu mīhini tukatuka mai i ngā āhuatanga e whai ake nei.
①Te tātari i te mahi miihini karāhe;
② Ngā mehua hangarau tukatuka karāpeti e whakamahia whānuitia ana;
③ Ngā taputapu e whakamahia whānuitia ana me ngā tawhā tapahi i roto i te tukatuka karāpeti;
Tātaritanga mahi tapahi graphite
He rauemi pakarukaru te karāpiti, he rerekē te hanganga. Ka tutuki te tapahi karāpiti mā te whakaputa i ngā matūriki maramara korekore, paura rānei mā te whati pakarukaru o te rauemi karāpiti. Mō te tikanga tapahi o ngā rauemi karāpiti, he nui ngā rangahau a ngā tohunga o te kāinga me tāwāhi. E whakapono ana ngā tohunga o tāwāhi ko te tukanga hanganga maramara karāpiti ko te wā e pā ana te mata tapahi o te taputapu ki te mea mahi, ā, ka kuruhia te pito o te taputapu, ka hanga he maramara iti me ngā poka iti, ā, ka puta he kapiti, ka toro atu ki mua me raro o te pito o te taputapu, ka hanga he poka whati, ā, ka whati tetahi wāhanga o te mea mahi nā te nekehanga o te taputapu, ka hanga he maramara. E whakapono ana ngā tohunga o te kāinga he tino angiangi ngā matūriki karāpiti, ā, he nui te piko o te mata tapahi o te taputapu, nō reira he rite te mahi a te mata tapahi ki te whakaputanga. Ko te rauemi karāpiti i te wāhi pā o te taputapu - ka pēhia te mea mahi e te mata rake me te pito o te taputapu. I raro i te pēhanga, ka puta he whati pakarukaru, ā, ka hanga he maramara maramara [3].
I roto i te tukanga tapahi karāpeti, nā te panoni o te ahunga tapahi o ngā kokonga porowhita, ngā panoni o te whakaterenga o te taputapu mīhini, ngā panoni o te ahunga me te koki o te tapahi ki roto, ki waho hoki i te taputapu, te wiri tapahi, me ētahi atu, ka pāngia te taputapu karāpeti, ka hua ake te taha o te wāhanga karāpeti. Ka pakarukaru, ka pakarukaru te kokonga, ka nui te mau o te taputapu me ētahi atu raruraru. Ina koa i te tukatuka i ngā kokonga me ngā wāhanga karāpeti angiangi me te whaiti, ka nui ake te tūponotanga ka pakarukaru te taputapu, ka waiho hei uauatanga ki te mahi karāpeti.
Te tukanga tapahi graphite 
Ko ngā tikanga mīhini tuku iho o ngā rauemi karāpeti ko te huri, te mira, te huri, te kani, me ētahi atu, engari ka taea anake te tukatuka i ngā wāhanga karāpeti me ngā āhua māmā me te iti o te tika. Nā te tere o te whanaketanga me te whakamahinga o ngā pokapū mīhini tere-rahi o te karāpeti, ngā taputapu tapahi, me ngā hangarau tautoko e pā ana, kua āta whakakapia ēnei tikanga mīhini tuku iho e ngā hangarau mīhini tere-rahi. Kua whakaatuhia e te mahi: nā te pakeke me te pakarukaru o te karāpeti, ka nui ake te kino o te pakaru o ngā taputapu i te wā tukatuka, nō reira, e taunakihia ana kia whakamahia ngā taputapu kua pania ki te karāpeti, ki te taimana rānei.
Ngā mehua tukanga tapahi
Nā te āhua motuhake o te karāpeti, kia tutuki ai te tukatuka kounga teitei o ngā wāhanga karāpeti, me mahi ngā mahi tukatuka e rite ana hei whakarite. I te wā e mahi ana i te rauemi karāpeti, ka taea e te taputapu te whāngai tika ki te wahi mahi, ma te whakamahi i ngā tawhā tapahi nui; kia kore ai e pakaru i te wā e whakaoti ana, ka whakamahia pinepine ngā taputapu he ātete kakahu pai hei whakaiti i te nui o te tapahi o te taputapu, me te whakarite kia iti iho i te 1/2 o te diameter o te taputapu te teitei o te taputapu tapahi, me te mahi i ngā mahi tukatuka pēnei i te tukatuka whakaheke tere i te wā e tukatuka ana i ngā pito e rua [4].
Me whakarite hoki te ara tapahi i te wā e tapahia ana. I te tukatuka i te āhua o roto, me whakamahi te āhua e karapoti ana i te mea e taea ana hei tapahi i te wāhanga kaha o te wāhanga tapahia kia matotoru ake, kia kaha ake hoki, kia kore ai hoki e whati te mea mahi [5]. I te tukatuka i ngā papa, i ngā awaawa rānei, whiriwhiria te whāngai whakarara, te whāngai porowhita rānei i te mea e taea ana; karohia ngā moutere i runga i te mata mahi o te wāhanga, ā, karohia te tapahi i te mea mahi i runga i te mata mahi.
Hei tāpiritanga, he mea nui anō hoki te tikanga tapahi e pā ana ki te tapahi karāpeti. He iti ake te wiri tapahi i te wā e huri ana ki raro i te huri ki runga. Ka whakaitihia te matotoru tapahi o te taputapu i te wā e huri ana ki raro mai i te mōrahi ki te kore, ā, kāore he āhuatanga pekepeke i muri i te tapahi a te taputapu ki te wāhanga mahi. Nō reira, ko te huri ki raro te mea e whiriwhiria whānuitia ana mō te tukatuka karāpeti.
I te tukatuka i ngā mahi whakairo karāhe me ngā hanganga uaua, me te arotau i te hangarau tukatuka i runga i ngā whakaaro o runga ake nei, me mahi ētahi mahi motuhake kia rite ki ngā tikanga motuhake hei whakatutuki i ngā hua tapahi pai rawa atu.
Te wā tuku: 20-Pepuere-2021