He momo kounga teitei te ngira kōka i whakawhanakehia i roto i ngā rauemi waro. He rite tōna āhua ki te totoka pūwero, he hina hiriwa, he kanapa whakarewa. He mārama te kakano rere o tōna hanganga, he nui engari he iti noa ngā kōhao, ā, he āhua porowhita pakupaku. Koinei te rauemi mata mō te whakaputa hua waro kounga teitei pērā i te hiko hiko tino kaha, te rauemi waro motuhake, te muka waro me ōna rauemi hiato.
E ai ki ngā rauemi mata rerekē, ka taea te wehewehe i te kōka ngira ki te kōka ngira hinu me te kōka ngira waro. Ko te kōka ngira i hangaia mai i ngā toenga hinu ko te kōka ngira hinu. Ko te kōka ngira i hangaia mai i te pitch tāra waro, ā, ko tōna wāhanga he kōka ngira raupapa waro.
Ko ngā tāurangi e pā ana ki te kounga o te ngira kōke ko te kiato tūturu, te ihirangi whanariki, te ihirangi hauota, te matū pupuhi, te ihirangi pungarehu, te tauwehenga whānui wera, te ātete, te kiato wiri, me ētahi atu. Nā te rerekētanga o te tauwehenga tāurangi motuhake, ka taea te wehewehe i te ngira kōke ki te taumata tino pai (te taumata tino pai), te taumata tuatahi me te taumata tuarua.
Ko ngā rerekētanga mahi i waenga i te waro me te hinu ngira Coke ko ēnei ngā mea e whai ake nei.
1. I raro i ngā āhuatanga ōrite, he māmā ake te hanga i te hiko karāpeti i hangaia ki te kōka ngira hinu i te kōka ngira waro.
2. I muri i te hanga hua karāpiti, he paku teitei ake te mātotoru me te kaha o ngā hua karāpiti o te kōka ngira raupapa-hinu i tērā o te kōka ngira raupapa-waro, e puta mai ana i te whānui o te kōka ngira raupapa-waro i te wā e karāpititia ana.
3. I roto i te whakamahinga motuhake o te hiko karāhe, he iti ake te tauwehenga o te whakawhānui wera o te hua karāhe o te ngira hinu Coke.
4. Mō ngā taupū ā-tinana me te matū o te irahiko karāhe, he paku teitei ake te ātete motuhake o te hua karāhe o te kōka ngira hinu i tērā o te hua kōka ngira waro.
5. Ko te mea nui ko te whakawhanui i te ngira kōka waro ina tae te pāmahana ki te 1500-2000 ℃ i roto i te tukanga whakakāwhata pāmahana teitei, nō reira me tino whakahaere te tere pikinga pāmahana, kaua e tere te pikinga pāmahana. He pai ake kia kaua e whakamahia te tukanga whakaputa whakakāwhata raupapa, me te tāpiri i ngā tāpiringa hei whakahaere i tōna whakawhanuitanga mā te ine i te ngira kōka waro, ka taea te whakaiti i te tere whakawhanuitanga. Engari he uaua ake te whakatutuki i te kōka ngira hinu.
6. He iti ake te kōka me te rahi o te matūriki o te kōka ngira hinu kua whakapūkaratia, engari he iti ake te ihirangi o te kōka ngira waro me te rahi o te matūriki (35 — 40 mm), ka taea te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga o te rahi matūriki tātai, engari he uaua ki ngā kaiwhakamahi.
7. E ai ki te whakaurunga o te Kamupene Coke Petroleum o Hapani, e whakaponohia ana he māmā ake te hanganga o te coke ngira hinu i te coke ngira waro, nō reira he ngāwari ki te whakahaere i te wā tunu me te wā whakamahana.
Mai i ngā mea o runga ake nei, e whā ngā āhuatanga iti o te kōka ngira hinu: te iti o te taumaha motuhake rūpahu, te iti o te kaha, te iti o te CTE, te iti o te ātete motuhake, he pai ngā hua tuatahi e rua o te kōka ngira iti, me ngā hua whakamutunga e rua o te kōka ngira iti. I te nuinga, he pai ake ngā taupū mahi o te kōka ngira raupapa hinu i te kōka ngira raupapa waro, ā, he nui ake te tono mō te tono.
I tēnei wā, ko te hiko karāpeti te mākete tono matua mō te ngira kōka, e 60% o te tono katoa mō te ngira kōka, engari he mārama te tono kounga mō ngā umanga hiko mō te ngira kōka, engari kāore he tono kounga whaiaro. He kanorau ake te tono mō te ngira kōka mō te rauemi anode pākahiko lithium-ion, ā, ko te mākete matihiko teitei te mea e pai ake ana ki te hinu tunua kōka, ā, ko te mākete pākahiko hiko he nui ake te whakawhirinaki ki te kōka me te utu mahi teitei ake.
He paepae hangarau motuhake te hanga ngira Coke, nō reira he onge noa iho ngā umanga ā-rohe. I tēnei wā, ko ngā umanga whakaputa matua ā-rohe o te ngira Coke hinu ko: Weifang Fumei New Energy, Shandong Jingyang, Shandong Yida, Jinzhou Petrochemical, Shandong Lianhua, Bora Biological, Weifang Fumei New Energy, Shandong Yiwei, Sinopec Jinling Petrochemical, Maoming Petrochemical, me ētahi atu. Ko ngā umanga whakaputa matua o te ngira Coke raupapa waro ko Baowu Carbon Material, Baotailong Technology, Anshan Open Carbon, Anshan Chemical, Fang Daxi Ke Mo, Shanxi Macro, Henan Open Carbon, Xuyang Group, Zaozhuang Revitalization, Ningxia Baichuan, Tangshan Dongri New Energy, Taiyuan Shengxu me ētahi atu.
Wā tuku: Oketopa-19-2021