He rau ngā momo rauemi waro, he mano hoki
ngā whakatakotoranga.
- E ai ki te wehenga rauemi, ka taea te wehewehe i te rauemi waro ki ngā hua waro, ngā hua haurua-whakairoiro, ngā hua karāhe tūturu me ngā hua karāhe horihori.
- E ai ki ō rātou āhuatanga, ka taea te wehewehe i ngā rauemi waro ki te irahiko karāhe me te anode karāhe, te irahiko waro me te anode waro, te poraka waro, ngā hua whakapiri, ngā hua waro me te karāhe motuhake, ngā hua waro mō te ahumahi miihini me te hiko, te muka waro me ōna rauemi hiato me ngā taputapu matū karāhe, me ētahi atu.
- E ai ki ngā taonga ratonga, ka taea te wehewehe i ngā rauemi waro ki te ahumahi whakarewa, te ahumahi konumohe, te ahumahi matū, te ahumahi mīhini me te hiko, me ngā rauemi waro hou e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā tari hangarau teitei.
- E ai ki te wehenga mahi, ka taea te wehewehe i ngā rauemi waro kia toru ngā wāhanga: ngā rauemi kawe hiko, ngā rauemi hanganga me ngā rauemi mahi motuhake:
(1) Ngā rauemi kawe hiko. Pērā i te oumu hiko me te irahiko karāpiti, te irahiko waro, te irahiko karāpiti tūturu, te whakapiri irahiko me te whakapiri anode (irahiko tunu-ake), te hikohiko me te anode karāpiti, te paraihe me ngā rauemi mate EDM.
(2) Ngā rauemi hanganga. Pērā i te oumu whakarewa mahi, te oumu ferroalloys, te oumu carbide, pērā i te arai pūtau hiko konumohe (e kiia ana hoki he rauemi ātete waro), te whakaiti i te tauhohenga karihi me ngā rauemi whakaata, ngā rauemi arai upoko tari rōkete, pere rānei, te ātete waikura o ngā taputapu ahumahi matū, ngā rauemi ātete kakahu mīhini ahumahi, te arai karaihe whakarewa maitai me te kore-ferrous, ngā taputapu whakarewa rauemi parakore me te tino parakore.
(3) ngā rauemi mahi motuhake. Pērā i te waro koiora (te takirere ngākau horihori, te wheua horihori, te uaua horihori), ngā momo waro pyrolytic me te karāpiti pyrolytic, te karāpiti kua whakakākanotia anō, te muka waro me ōna rauemi hiato, ngā matū paparanga karāpiti, te waro Fuller me te waro nano, me ētahi atu.
- E ai ki te wehenga whakamahinga me te tukanga, ka taea te wehewehe i ngā rauemi waro ki ngā momo 12 e whai ake nei.
(1) Ngā irahiko karāpiti. Kei roto i tēnei ko te irahiko karāpiti mana noa, te irahiko karāpiti mana teitei, te irahiko karāpiti mana tino teitei, te irahiko karāpiti paninga ārai-waikura, te poraka karāpiti, me te irahiko karāpiti taiao i hangaia me te karāpiti taiao hei rauemi mata matua.
(2) Anode graphite. Tae atu ki ngā momo electrolysis otinga katoa me te electrolysis tote rewa e whakamahia ana te pereti anode, te tokotoko anode, te anode porotaka nui (pēnei i te electrolysis o te konutai whakarewa).
(3) te hiko waro (pai). Kei roto i tēnei te hiko waro me te anthracite kounga teitei hei rauemi matua, te anode waro me te petroleum coke hei rauemi matua mō te pūtau hiko konumohe (arā, te anode kua tunua), me te pereki whatunga waro me te uku coke hei rauemi matua mō te tuku hiko me te umanga konupora.
(4) momo poraka waro (oumu whakarewa me te rauemi waro ātete). Kei roto i te nuinga o te oumu pupuhi te whakamahi i te poraka waro (te whakarewa wiri rānei me te tunu me te tukatuka i te poraka waro, te whakarewa hiko me te tunu i ngā poraka waro iti wera i te wā kotahi, te whakarewa wiri rānei i muri i te tunu, te whakamahi tika i te poraka waro tunu-ake, te poraka karāpeti, te poraka karāpeti haurua, te karāpeti he karāpeti silica carbide, me ētahi atu), te poraka waro katote pūtau hiko konumohe (te poraka waro taha, te poraka waro kei raro), te oumu rino koranu, te oumu karāpeti konupūmā me ētahi atu oumu hiko wera kohuke e whakarārangi ana i te poraka waro, te oumu karāpeti, te oumu karāpeti silicon hei whakarārangi i te tinana o te poraka waro.
(5) te whakapiri waro. Kei roto i tēnei ko te whakapiri hiko, te whakapiri anode me te whakapiri e whakamahia ana mō te hono, te whakakī rānei i roto i te hanganga o ngā poraka waro (pēnei i te whakapiri tuitui matotoru me te whakapiri tuitui angiangi mō te hanganga o ngā poraka waro i roto i te oumu pupuhi, te whakapiri raro mō te hanganga o te pūtau hiko konumohe, me ētahi atu).
(6) te karapiti tino parakore, te kiato teitei, me te kaha teitei. Ko te nuinga o tēnei ko te karapiti tino parakore, te karapiti kaha teitei me te kiato teitei, me te karapiti isotropic kiato teitei.
(7) te waro motuhake me te karāpeti. Kei roto i te nuinga o te wā ko te waro pyrolytic me te karāpeti pyrolytic, te waro pore me te karāpeti pore, te waro karāhe me te karāpeti kua whakakōwhaitia anō.
(8) te waro ātete-kakahu me te karāpeti ātete-kakahu mō te ahumahi mīhini. Kei roto i tēnei ko ngā mowhiti hiri, ngā peera, ngā mowhiti piston, ngā ara reti me ngā mata o ētahi mīhini hurihuri e whakamahia ana i roto i te maha o ngā taputapu mīhini.
(9) Ngā hua waro me te karāpeti mō ngā mahi hiko. Kei roto i tēnei ko te paraihe o te motuka hiko me te whakaputa hiko, te reti pantograph o te pahi trolley me te waka tereina hiko, te ātete waro o ētahi kaiwhakahaere hiko, ngā wāhanga waro o te tuku waea, te tokotoko waro pewa, te tokotoko waro keri pewa me te tokotoko waro pākahiko, me ētahi atu.
(10) ngā taputapu matū karāpeti (e mōhiotia ana ko te karāpeti kore-uru). Kei roto i tēnei ko ngā momo whakawhiti wera, ngā tāke tauhohenga, ngā whakapūmau, ngā pourewa mimiti, ngā papu karāpeti me ētahi atu taputapu matū.
(11) Te muka waro me ōna mea hanga. Kei roto i tēnei rauemi ngā momo muka kua whakapūmautia i mua i te waikura, te muka waro me te muka whakapūmautia, me te muka waro me ngā momo kapia, kirihou, uku, konganuku me ētahi atu momo rauemi hanga.
(12) Pūhui karāpiti interlaminar (e mōhiotia ana ko te karāpiti intercalated). E toru ngā momo o te karāpiti ngāwari (arā, te karāpiti whānui), te pūhui karāpiti-halogen interlaminar me te pūhui karāpiti-whakarewa interlaminar. Kua whānuitia te whakamahinga o te karāpiti whānui i hangaia mai i te karāpiti tūturu hei rauemi hiri.
Wā tuku: Pipiri-30-2021