He nui te hanga o Haina i te kōka hinu, engari he nui hoki te kaihoko o te kōka hinu; Haunga te kōka hinu ā-rohe, me nui hoki ngā kawemai hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o ngā rohe o raro. Anei tētahi tātaritanga poto mō te kawemai me te kaweake o te kōka hinu i ngā tau tata nei.
Mai i te tau 2018 ki te tau 2022, ka piki ake te rahinga kawemai o te kōka hinu ki Haina, ka eke ki te taumata teitei o te 12.74 miriona tana i te tau 2021. Mai i te tau 2018 ki te tau 2019, i heke iho te rahinga, nā te ngoikore o te tono ā-rohe mō te kōka hinu. I tua atu, i whakatakoto te Hononga o Amerika i tētahi atu taripa kawemai 25%, ā, i heke te kawemai o te kōka hinu. Mai i te marama o Poutū-te-rangi 2020, ka taea e ngā umanga kawemai te tono mō te whakakorenga taripa, ā, he iti iho te utu o te kōka hinu wahie o tāwāhi i te kōka hinu wahie o tāwāhi, nō reira kua tino piki ake te rahinga kawemai; Ahakoa i heke te rahinga kawemai i te haurua tuarua o te tau nā te pānga o te mate urutā o tāwāhi, he nui ake i tērā i ngā tau o mua. I te tau 2021, i raro i te mana o te whakatinanatanga o ngā kaupapa here whakahaere rua o te whakamahinga pūngao me te here whakaputa i Haina, ka iti te tuku ā-rohe, ā, ka tino piki ake te kawemai o te kōka hinu, ka eke ki te taumata teitei o te rekoata. I te tau 2022, ka kaha tonu te tono ā-rohe, ā, e matapaetia ana ka eke te tapeke o ngā kawemai ki te 12.5 miriona tana, he tau kawemai nui hoki tēnei. E ai ki te matapae mō te tono ā-rohe me te kaha o te waeine whakaroa kōka, ka eke hoki te rahinga kawemai o te kōka hinu ki te 12.5 miriona tana i te tau 2023 me te 2024, ā, ka piki haere tonu te tono o tāwāhi mō te kōka hinu.
E kitea ana i te pikitia i runga ake nei ka heke te nui o ngā hua kaweake o te kōka hinu mai i te tau 2018 ki te tau 2022. He kaihoko nui a Haina i te kōka hinu, ā, ko te nuinga o ana hua e whakamahia ana mō te hiahia o roto, nō reira he iti noa iho te nui o tana kaweake. I te tau 2018, ko te nui o te kaweake kōka hinu ko te 1.02 miriona tana anake. Nā te mate urutā i te tau 2020, i aukatia te kaweake o te kōka hinu ko te whare, 398000 tana anake, he hekenga tau-ki-te-tau o te 54.4%. I te tau 2021, ka iti te tuku rauemi kōka hinu ko te whare, nō reira ahakoa ka piki tere te tono, ka heke tonu te kaweake o te kōka hinu ko te whare. E matapaetia ana ko te nui katoa o te kaweake ka tata ki te 260000 tana i te tau 2022. E ai ki te hiahia o roto me ngā raraunga whakaputa e tika ana i te tau 2023 me te 2024, e matapaetia ana ka noho tonu te nui katoa o te kaweake ki te taumata iti o te 250000 tana. Ka kitea te pānga o te kaweake i te kōka hinu ki te tauira tuku kōka hinu ā-rohe ka taea te whakaahua mā te kupu "koretake".
Mai i te tirohanga a ngā pūtake kawemai, kāore i tino rerekē te hanganga o ngā pūtake kawemai kōka hinu ā-rohe i ngā tau e rima kua pahure ake nei, ko te nuinga mai i te Hononga o Amerika, Saudi Arabia, Rūhia, Kānata, Colombia me Taiwan, Haina. Ko ngā kawemai matua e rima i ahu mai i te 72% - 84% o te tapeke o ngā kawemai o te tau. Ko ētahi atu kawemai i ahu mai i Īnia, Romania me Kazakhstan, ko te 16% - 27% o te tapeke o ngā kawemai. I te tau 2022, ka tino piki ake te tono ā-rohe, ā, ka tino piki ake te utu o te kōka hinu. I runga i te awe o ngā mahi hōia o te ao, ngā utu iti me ētahi atu āhuatanga, ka tino piki ake ngā kawemai kōka a Venezuela, ka noho ko te tuarua o ngā kawemai nui rawa atu mai i Hānuere ki Ākuhata 2022, ā, ko te Hononga o Amerika tonu ka noho ko te tuatahi.
Hei whakarāpopototanga, kāore te tauira kawemai me te kaweake o te kōka hinu e tino rerekē i ngā tau tata nei. He whenua nui tonu e kawemai ana, e kai ana. Ko te kōka hinu ā-rohe te mea e whakamahia ana mō te hiahia ā-rohe, engari he iti noa te rahinga kaweake. He painga anō tō te taupū me te utu o te kōka hinu kawemai, ā, ka pā anō hoki ēnei ki te mākete ā-rohe o te kōka hinu.
Wā tuku: Hakihea-23-2022